The Beginning of Clubs in San Francisco

In the 1850s, San Francisco was the most cosmopolitan city in the Western world and attracted many pioneers and sojourners, but the city was often an ocean away from their places of birth and countries of origin. Amidst a multitude of uncommonly purposeful strangers, even the most adventurous and individualistic newcomers at times experienced a sense of profound isolation and loneliness. Only through active association could the single male be assured of mutual support, amusement, humanizing companionship, and on time-honored occasions, religious solace and renewal. San Francisco's cultural ambiance in those times was tawdry at best. Prostitution, drinking and gambling thrived. Men looking for a wholesome camaraderie, a friendly card game and a good meal created their own refuge within the world of private gentlemen's clubs.

The sudden and rapid accumulation of wealth by San Francisco's early settlers also contributed to making the trend of gentlemen's clubs fashionable even before they were so on the East Coast. There were many benevolent societies, congregations, fire companies, secret societies and lodges springing up. Gentlemen's clubs, which imitated the English model, won their share of devotees.

The Verein--which later became the Argonaut Club

Among the many pioneers were Germans, who yearned for a more select company of their peers. Jewish and German immigrants established the San Francisco Verein in 1853, which was the first German and second gentlemen's club in San Francisco. The Verein (German for "Club") later became known as the Argonaut Club and was the first direct ancestor of the Concordia-Argonaut. This club attracted young men who aspired to "large affairs" as well as a sprinkling of professional and university men.

The Verein first occupied modest quarters at Sacramento and Kearny. But with a membership boasting some of the city's biggest tycoons, the club moved to larger and more luxurious surroundings, eventually lodging at Sutter and Grant (pictured above). And finally in 1870, the Verein shed its German identity and became the Argonaut Club.


“House of Refuge”: The Concordia Society

By 1864, San Francisco had come a long way in its struggle to become an urbane city. But, scratch its surface and one still found a bawdy frontier town. The wild state of the City prompted urgent pleas for a house of refuge for the spiritual improvement and social gatherings of the Jewish young men of the city. It was suggested that this place of refuge be a hired hall in a decent location which would include, among its amenities, "a select Jewish library, lectures of Jewish content, debates, and games of chess." Levi Strauss and a group of young friends answered this need and organized the Concordia Society in 1865. It was largely comprised of wholesale merchants building princely fortunes. The Society’s objectives were: "promoting of social intercourse, cultivating literary taste and diffusing useful knowledge among the members thereof."

The first home of the Concordia Society was a large room on the second floor of the Odd Fellows Hall at Bush and Kearny. It was not luxurious but it provided a "house of refuge" for the young men–many of whom were bachelors. The Club also afforded married men a respite from the demands of family life. There was a room for playing cards and a room for conversation that frequently turned to the topic of the Civil War that was tearing the new nation apart, and to its repercussions in the West.

By 1868, The Concordia Club had moved to its second home in Dashaway Hall at 212 Sutter Street (pictured above).


With members like Levi Strauss, David Livingston, and Solomon Gump, The Concordia Club began to need club accommodations more befitting their stature. In 1873, they decorated two floors of the Hoffman building (pictured at right) at the northwest corner of O’Farrell and Stockton Streets at a cost of $30,000. There was a reading room replete with magazines and newspapers; a well-stocked library; a billiard room, a dining hall; and not least of all, card rooms.

1142 Van Ness Avenue

A decade later, the most fashionable residential area of the City was Pacific Heights, where Jews and Gentiles alike built stately homes. The Concordia members decided to look for land on Van Ness Avenue—the focal point of the area. In 1891, the first Concordia Club building opened and raised them to new, elegant heights, and set the standard for club life in San Francisco. The five-story structure featured carved mahogany and oak mantels, Turkish carpets, crystal chandeliers, a sitting room, reading room, cafe, bar, billiard room, enormous ballroom, several card rooms, ladies' parlor, shooting gallery, bowling alley, gymnasium and a state-of-the-art elevator. The new home of the Concordia Club was solid, substantial, luxurious and elegant. From roof to basement, inside and outside, it was constructed and created of the best and most costly materials yet it maintained a quiet, subdued tone of elegance.


The 1906 Earthquake

The 1906 earthquake ruptured the city’s underground water lines—leaving the fire department helpless to control the numerous fires caused by broken gas lines, short-circuits and collapsed chimneys. The brick exterior of the Concordia Club withstood the earthquake but the interior was decimated. The Argonaut was destroyed quickly by fire but the Concordia suffered a slow death. The façade that remained was but a mute testimony to the splendor that had been within those walls (pictured at left). In order to save what was left of the city, the fires would have to be stopped at Van Ness Avenue—meaning that the buildings and homes on Van Ness would have to be sacrificed. The Concordia Club, its shell still echoing the sounds of happier days, shuddered under the barrage of cannon fire. The remains of the stately building were sacrificed in order to save the City its builders had loved so well.


The Concordia and the Argonaut rebuild and eventually merge

Concordians and Argonauts held a prominent role in rebuilding the City and its future. Even though their places of refuge had been totally destroyed, members were not discouraged. There was never any question that the Concordia would be rebuilt on their Van Ness Avenue lot while the Argonaut Club came to inhabit the second and third floors of an office building on the corner of Post and Powell Streets. Rebuilt, both clubs flourished for the next 25 years. During the Depression, however, membership dwindled...

In 1939, as the Argonaut was losing its lease, they begin to discuss merging with the Concordia Club and did so that year. The Concordia-Argonaut Club was born...(pictured above)


The Club holds on and later admits non-Jews...

Through the lean years of the Depression, the Club found that it had to scale back its previous lush habits. Later during the WWII years, the Club opened its athletic facilities to members of the armed forces. But after the war, the condition of the Club had declined so profoundly that a Voluntary Contribution Plan was set up and nearly $140,000 was spent renovating and upgrading the battered Club.

In 1950 the first non-Jew was proposed for membership. It was believed that not to admit a non-Jew was completely contrary to the members' principles. As an organization, the Concordia-Argonaut was determined not to discriminate. The members didn't believe they could be restrictive and not expect other clubs to be restrictive as well. One member stated "We did it so that we could not complain that other clubs did not admit Jews." Today, it is not known what percentage of the membership is Jewish or non-Jewish–as nothing on the membership application indicates religion.


Dining at the Club becomes first-class

In the early 1960s a new chef was hired by the Club. For the first time, gourmet dinners were being served instead of the traditional German dishes that had been served previously. The food was the perfect compliment to the newly remodeled dining room. The Club then instituted a Gourmet Dinner Series as well as Wine Appreciation Dinners. Later, a Buffet was instituted for those members who wanted a quick, quality meal but didn't have time to wait for gourmet fare.


The 1982 Fire

On January 31st, 1982, the San Francisco Forty-Niners has won the Superbowl and the excitement of the victory was still in the air. The Concordia-Argonaut was world-class too–with men on the waiting list for as long as five years and the Club was in the best financial condition in its history. The membership of the Club boasted many fifth-generation San Franciscans.

On that same day, in the third-floor dining room, faulty wiring behind a hot plate had ignited some nearby napkins and linens. The Club Manager tried to extinguish the fire to no avail. The Fire Department was called. For two and a half hours, the firemen fought the blaze. The Club's roof collapsed and many firemen were trapped in the building. Much damage was sustained by the Club and it was noted that the Club's 1955, 1957, and 1960 Chateau LaFittes and other vintage French Bordeaux wines were discovered floating in the Club's flooded basement...

Rebuilding and looking ahead...

The loss from the 1982 fire would only be temporary. The Club had been rebuilt after the 1906 earthquake and it could be restored once again. There was simply a sense of permanence about the Club–whose roots go back almost as far as those of the City itself...

The Concordia-Argonaut takes extreme pride in its persistent occupancy of the identical site and building since 1891, a record of continuity that marks it as unique among the City's clubs. But as permanent as the Concordia-Argonaut had become, it still needed to change with the times. The modern world provided new needs and challenges for the Club to meet. One major modern change came when the Club began admitting women–which required renovation in order to add women's locker rooms to the facility. The Club continues to change and grow with its membership and the City of San Francisco itself.

For its members, as for so many other San Franciscans, the Club has become a symbol of a splendid tradition of professional and business integrity of which there are so many distinguished examples and of civic steadfastness–inseparable from the City's sense of its best self. And this tradition will continue on...

 

Information included in this page was taken from the following sources:
"House of Harmony: Concordia-Argonaut's First 130 Years" by Bernice Scharlach
The Jewish Bulletin of Northern California